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Operation Ore
Operation Ore was a British police operation that commenced in 1999 following information received from US law enforcement, which was intended to prosecute thousands of users of a website reportedly featuring child pornography. It was the United Kingdom's biggest ever computer crime investigation,〔http://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/news/8422200/Police-face-750k-bill-for-false-Operation-Ore-charges.html Christopher Williams. "Police face £750k bill for false Operation Ore charges", Daily Telegraph, 2 April 2011. Retrieved on 16 May 2012〕 leading to 7,250 suspects identified, 4,283 homes searched, 3,744 arrests, 1,848 charged, 1,451 convictions, 493 cautioned and 140 children removed from suspected dangerous situations and an estimated 33〔 suicides.〔"(Child Porn Suspects Set to be Cleared in Evidence Shambles )", Sunday Times 3 July 2005. Retrieved 23 January 2007. 〕 Operation Ore identified and prosecuted some sex offenders, but the validity of the police procedures was later questioned, as errors in the investigations resulted in a large number of false arrests.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Operation Ore exposed )〕
Operation Ore followed the similar crackdown in the United States, called Operation Avalanche; in the US 100 people were charged from the 35,000 US access records available.〔"(Operation Ore exposed )", PC Pro magazine. Retrieved 19 June 2006.〕 In total 390,000 individuals in over 60 countries were found to have accessed material in the combined investigations.〔Jewkes & Andrews. Crime Online: Chapter 5, pp62 - "Internet Child Pornography; international responses". Willan Publishing, UK (also Portland, OR) 1st Ed (2007).〕
==US investigation==
(詳細はTexas-based online pornography portal operated by Thomas and Janice Reedy. The portal was found to have provided access to child pornography and the Reedys were both convicted of trafficking child pornography in August 2001.
Following the investigation and conviction "Operation Avalanche" was launched, in the US, to trace and prosecute child pornography users identified in the Landslide database. In addition, the website was run for a short time as part of a sting operation by the FBI to capture new suspects.〔Yagielowicz, Stephen. "Child Pornography: An Unsolvable Problem?" 10 August 2001. Retrieved 16 January 2010. http://www.xbiz.com/articles/1405〕 The FBI also passed identities from the Landslide database to the police organizations of other countries, including 7,272 names to the UK.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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